GM
Partners with National Ethanol Vehicle Coalition To Advance the Use of E85
Campaign Aimed at Increasing Alternative Fuel Use
Released:
February
25, 2003, 9 AM EDT
CHARLOTTE, N.C. – General Motors Corporation today
announced a new, multi-million dollar campaign to promote
the use of corn-based ethanol fuel E85 as an alternative
to gasoline.
The public
awareness effort is a 2-year partnership with the
non-profit National Ethanol Vehicle Coalition (NEVC)
focused on increasing ethanol use in flexible fuel
vehicles. Flexible fuel vehicles are designed to use
either ethanol or gasoline; E85 Flexible Fuel Vehicles
can be powered by gasoline or a mixture of 85 percent
ethanol and 15 percent gasoline.
According to
Phil Lampert, executive director of the NEVC, “The
limited number of ethanol fueling stations available –
about 140 in 22 primarily Midwestern states – make it a
challenge for people to utilize this alternative fuel
source. We believe this effort will help increase the
use of ethanol, which will benefit the environment and
help reduce the nation’s dependency on foreign oil.”
The ethanol
promotion effort, announced today at the NEVC annual
meeting, will begin in six key states: Missouri,
Wisconsin, Colorado, Minnesota, Michigan and Illinois.
The campaign will include a variety of tactics,
including information made available to customers at
dealerships, direct mail, advertising and on-line
activities.
Ethanol is
alcohol that is currently made from domestically
produced corn. It costs about the same and delivers
performance similar to regular gasoline. Throughout the
past 5 years, the demand for E85 has increased ten-fold
to about 10 million gallons a year.
“Every
gallon of ethanol used reduces our reliance on foreign
oil,” said Phil Lampert. “Our hope is that by increasing
awareness we can help solve the chicken and egg problem
– spurring more market demand which will lead to more
fueling stations, and ultimately, more E85 vehicles on
the road.”
Today,
ethanol made from corn reduces the demand for imported
oil by 98,000 barrels per day -- representing a $1.1
billion reduction in the U.S. trade deficit. In the
future, production of ethanol can come from bio-mass
such as corn and wheat stalks and forestry waste.
Ethanol is an alternative to imported petroleum because
it is made from renewable resources and it does not
deplete petroleum energy supplies.
“E85
alternative fuel is only beginning to become available
in many areas,” said Gary Herwick, director of
alternative fuels for General Motors. “Working
together, we can make a difference when it comes to
alternative fuels. GM is manufacturing E85 compatible
vehicles and we are encouraging industry and consumers
to do their part by continuing to develop the E85
infrastructure, and by using E85 in their GM Flexible
Fuel Vehicles whenever possible.”
There are
currently more than 3 million E85 vehicles on American
roads -- more than 1 million of them produced by GM. All
GM full size SUVs equipped with the Vortec 5300 engine
are E85-capable, including the Chevrolet Tahoe and
Suburban and the GMC Yukon and Yukon XL. The Chevrolet
Silverado and GMC Sierra full size pickups also are
available with E85 capability.
“These
vehicles are just one example of an entire range of
technologies we have developed to eventually remove the
automobile from the environmental debate,” said
Elizabeth Lowery, GM’s vice president for environment
and energy. “In the long term, our goal is to replace
the internal combustion engine entirely with a hydrogen
powered fuel cell, but until such time that the
technology is commercially viable, we are working to
improve fuel efficiency on a variety of fronts.”
Other fuels
saving technologies currently available include
continuously variable transmissions and Displacement on
Demand. Displacement of Demand saves fuel by
deactivating half the engine’s cylinders in light-duty
conditions. In 2004, GM will introduce its first hybrid
vehicles, the Chevrolet Silverado and GMC Sierra
Flexpower, powered by an electric battery and a gasoline
internal combustion engine. Eleven other hybrid models
come to market in the next several years.